EST. 2024 · LONDON·MMXXVI SPECIFICATION
AQA·Edexcel·OCR|Foundation + Higher
Ratio, Proportion & Rates of Change

Sheet № 225 · Foundation + Higher · AQA · Edexcel · OCR

225

Exchange Rate Problems –

Exchange rate problems appear regularly on GCSE Maths papers and test your ability to convert between currencies using multiplication and division. These questions are set in real-world contexts such as holiday money, online purchases and international trade. At Foundation tier you will convert between two currencies using a given rate. A

§Key definitions

Question:

The exchange rate is £1 = $1.25. Convert £360 into dollars.

Answer:

£360 = $450

Q1 (Foundation):

The exchange rate is £1 = ¥155. Convert £80 to Japanese yen.

Q2 (Foundation):

The exchange rate is £1 = $1.30. How many pounds is $520?

Q3 (Higher):

Emma exchanges £400 to euros at £1 = €1.14. She spends €350. She converts the rest back at £1 = €1.10. How much does she get back in pounds?

§Formulas to memorise

Amount in foreign currency = Amount in pounds x Exchange rate

Amount in pounds = Amount in foreign currency / Exchange rate

Identify the exchange rate — given in the question and note which direction the conversion goes.

Decide whether to multiply or divide. — Going from pounds to a foreign currency — multiply. Going from a foreign currency back to pounds — divide.

Perform the calculation — carefully, keeping at least two decimal places for currency.

Round appropriately — currency answers are usually given to two decimal places (nearest penny or cent).

Check reasonableness — if you exchange £100 at a rate of 1.15, you should get more than 100 euros.

Worked example

The exchange rate is £1 = $1.25. Convert £360 into dollars.

Working:

Common mistakes

  • Multiplying when you should divide (or vice versa). Converting to a foreign currency usually means multiplying. Converting back to pounds means dividing. Always check which direction the rate is given.
  • Using the wrong rate in buy/sell problems. The bureau sells foreign currency to you at the less favourable rate for you. Read the question carefully to see which rate applies.
  • Rounding too early. Keep full decimal precision during intermediate steps and only round the final answer to 2 decimal places.

Exam tips

  • Write down the exchange rate and label which currency is which. This avoids confusion in multi-step problems.
  • If the answer seems too large or too small, you have probably multiplied instead of divided (or the reverse). Use common sense to check.
  • On AQA and Edexcel papers, expect 3- to 5-mark currency questions that involve spending, converting back, and comparing costs.
MMXXVI specification · AQA · Edexcel · OCRgcsemathsai.co.uk/formulas/exchange-rate-problems