EST. 2024 · LONDON·MMXXVI SPECIFICATION
AQA·Edexcel·OCR|Foundation + Higher
Ratio, Proportion & Rates of Change

Sheet № 33 · Foundation + Higher · AQA · Edexcel · OCR

33

Ratio Basics & Sharing in a Ratio –

Ratios appear on every GCSE Maths paper at both Foundation and Higher tier. They are used to compare quantities, share amounts fairly, and solve real-world problems involving recipes, maps and money. Despite being one of the most practical topics in maths, many students lose marks through simple errors — particularly when sharing an amoun

§Key definitions

Question:

Share £240 between Ali and Ben in the ratio 3 : 5.

Step 1:

Total parts = 3 + 5 = 8.

Step 2:

Value of one part = £240 ÷ 8 = £30.

Step 3:

Ali gets 3 × £30 = £90. Ben gets 5 × £30 = £150.

Step 4:

Check: £90 + £150 = £240 ✓

§Formulas to memorise

boys : girls = 3 : 5

a / (a + b)

Add up the parts — of the ratio. For 3 : 5, the total number of parts is 3 + 5 = 8.

Divide the total amount — by the total number of parts to find the value of one part.

Multiply — each ratio part by the value of one part.

Check — that your shares add up to the original total.

Worked example

Share £240 between Ali and Ben in the ratio 3 : 5.

Step 1: Total parts = 3 + 5 = 8.

Common mistakes

  • Dividing the amount by a ratio number instead of the total parts. If the ratio is 3 : 5, divide the total by 8 (not by 3 or 5).
  • Getting the ratio order wrong. The question says "Ali to Ben = 3 : 5", so Ali gets 3 parts and Ben gets 5. Read the order carefully.
  • Not simplifying fully. 6 : 9 should be simplified to 2 : 3 (divide by HCF of 3), not left unsimplified.
  • Forgetting to check. Always verify that the shares add up to the original total. This catches arithmetic errors.
  • Struggling with fractional ratios. To simplify ½ : ⅓, multiply both by 6 (the LCM of 2 and 3) to get 3 : 2.

Exam tips

  • Always add up the parts first and write this number down. It prevents errors and shows the examiner your method.
  • Use the "one part" method consistently — it works for any number of ratio parts and is easy to follow.
  • On AQA papers, ratio questions often include context (recipes, mixtures, money). Read the question twice to identify which quantity the ratio refers to.
  • If given a difference (e.g., "Tom gets £20 more than Sam"), find the difference in parts first, then calculate the value of one part from there.
MMXXVI specification · AQA · Edexcel · OCRgcsemathsai.co.uk/formulas/ratio-basics-and-sharing

Bonus

Want the deluxe museum-poster version?

A4 and square formats designed for printing and pinning. Same content, more visual polish.

Open deluxe sheet →