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Number · Higher

Recurring decimals to fractions

Recurring decimals are decimals where one or more digits repeat infinitely. Every recurring decimal can be written as an exact fraction using an algebraic method.

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Key facts to remember

  • 1A recurring decimal is shown with a dot above the repeating digit(s): 0.3̄ = 0.333…
  • 2Two dots show the start and end of a repeating block: 0.1̄2̄ = 0.121212…
  • 3Method: let x = the decimal, multiply by 10ⁿ (where n = length of recurring block) to shift it, then subtract.
  • 4The difference eliminates the recurring part, leaving a simple equation to solve.
  • 5All recurring decimals are rational numbers (can be written as fractions).
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Worked examples

Example 1

Convert 0.363636… to a fraction.

Working

  1. Let x = 0.363636…
  2. The recurring block is "36" (length 2), so multiply by 100: 100x = 36.363636…
  3. Subtract: 100x − x = 36.363636… − 0.363636…
  4. 99x = 36
  5. x = 36/99
  6. Simplify by dividing by HCF of 9: x = 4/11
Answer4/11
Example 2

Convert 0.41̄ (= 0.4111…) to a fraction.

Working

  1. Let x = 0.4111…
  2. Multiply by 10: 10x = 4.111…
  3. Multiply by 100: 100x = 41.111…
  4. 100x − 10x = 41.111… − 4.111…
  5. 90x = 37
  6. x = 37/90
Answer37/90
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Common mistakes

Multiplying by the wrong power of 10 — count the digits in the repeating block carefully.
Subtracting incorrectly and losing the non-recurring part of the decimal.
Forgetting to simplify the resulting fraction.
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Exam tips

Write out the decimal carefully before multiplying — identify exactly which digits recur.
After subtracting, check that the recurring part cancels completely before solving.

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