EST. 2024 · LONDON·MMXXVI SPECIFICATION
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Statistics & Probability

Independent events

Events where one occurring does not change the probability of the other. P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B).

Definition

Rolling a die twice — each roll is independent. Drawing two cards without replacement — NOT independent, because the first draw changes the second.

Used in these topics

Probability tree diagrams

Related terms

Conditional probability

The probability of one event given that another has occurred. Written P(A | B).

Mutually exclusive

Two events that cannot both happen at the same time. P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B).

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